Injury

Physical harm to the body caused by an external force or event, such as a cut, fracture or burn from an accident or fall.

Reviewed by Kyle Garrett, licensed insurance advisorLast reviewed October 2026. How we write

In the context of insurance, an “injury” refers to physical harm or damage to the body that is caused by an external force or event. This can include cuts, fractures, burns, and other forms of harm that result from accidents, falls, collisions, or other incidents. In insurance terms, the recognition of an injury is important for determining eligibility for claims under health, disability or accident insurance policies, and under workers’ compensation, a provincial public program.

Key aspects of an injury in insurance include:

  • Accidental nature

    Typically, for an injury to be covered by insurance, it must be accidental, meaning it was unexpected and not intentionally self-inflicted.

  • Documentation and verification

    Insurance claims for injuries often require medical documentation and verification of the injury, including how, when, and where it occurred, to establish the claim’s validity.

  • Impact on coverage

    The severity and type of injury can affect the coverage provided by an insurance policy. Some policies may have specific exclusions or limitations regarding certain types of injuries or those resulting from specific activities.

  • Rehabilitation and treatment

    Insurance coverage for injuries may include medical expenses for treatment and rehabilitation, helping the insured individual recover and return to their daily activities.

  • Compensation

    Depending on the policy, insurance may provide compensation for lost income, medical expenses, and other costs associated with the injury, ensuring financial support during the recovery period.

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