Individuals & Families

Life Insurance for Parents

Garrett Agencies Team
October 6, 2024
5 min read

garrett.ca/learn/life-insurance-for-parents

Introduction


Parenting is expensive, no matter how old your kids are, and it’s easy to focus on the immediate costs like groceries, daycare fees, and education savings. However, discussing life insurance as part of your family’s financial plan right now is just as important. Life insurance can help safeguard your family's financial future and ease any burden on them if the unexpected happens.

Why Should Parents Consider Life Insurance?

Life insurance is an essential part of protecting your family’s future. You’d do anything to protect your family right now—but what about when you’re no longer here? Life insurance provides a financial safety net for your loved ones, ensuring they can continue living comfortably even if the unthinkable happens. It can help your surviving partner and children cover expenses, pay off debts, and pursue their dreams without financial hardship. This security can ease your mind, knowing that you have taken steps to provide for your family even in your absence.

Financial Security for Children

One of the most important reasons parents should consider life insurance is to ensure financial security for their children. Life insurance can provide the funds needed to cover daily living expenses, education costs, and other needs. This means your children will have the financial support they need, even if you are no longer around to provide for them.

Replacing Lost Income

If one or both parents pass away, the financial impact can be devastating for the family. Life insurance can help replace the lost income, allowing your family to maintain their standard of living. This includes covering mortgage payments, utility bills, and other necessary expenses, helping ensure that your family doesn't face financial instability during an already difficult time.

Covering Childcare Costs

In the absence of a stay-at-home parent or a primary caregiver, life insurance can help cover additional childcare expenses. This allows the surviving parent to continue working and ensures that the children are still well cared for, reducing the stress and burden on the surviving family members.

Paying Off Debt

Life insurance can also be used to pay off debts such as mortgages, car loans, or personal loans. This can prevent financial burdens from being passed on to your children or surviving family members, ensuring they don’t have to worry about making these payments without your income.

Funding Children’s Education

Education is one of the most significant future expenses for parents, and life insurance can provide a safety net to ensure your children’s education expenses are covered. Whether it’s saving for college or university, having life insurance can make sure your children can pursue their education without financial barriers, even if you’re not there to support them.

Covering Funeral and End-of-Life Costs

Losing a parent is emotionally challenging, and the financial burden of funeral and other end-of-life expenses can add even more stress. Life insurance can help ease this burden, ensuring that your family doesn’t have to scramble to cover these costs during such a difficult time.

Maintaining Stability and Routine

Life insurance can help maintain your family’s way of life, reducing the risk of disruption by ensuring they can stay in their home, continue attending the same school, and engage in familiar activities. This stability can be important for your children’s emotional well-being, helping them cope with the loss in a healthy way.

Providing a Legacy

Life insurance can also be used to leave a financial legacy for your children. Beyond basic needs, it can provide opportunities for them to fund a business, pursue their dreams, or build financial stability. This ensures that your children have opportunities and support even beyond immediate expenses.

Caring for Dependents with Special Needs

If you have a child with special needs who will require lifelong care, life insurance can provide the funds needed to ensure they are cared for well into adulthood. This is especially important for parents who worry about who will care for their child after they’re gone.

Covering Medical Bills and Costs Related to Illness

If a parent passes away after an extended illness, the medical bills and related costs can be substantial. Life insurance can help pay off these expenses, ensuring that your family’s financial stability isn’t compromised by unpaid medical bills.

Flexibility and Protection for the Surviving Spouse

Life insurance benefits can provide the surviving spouse with the flexibility to adjust to their new circumstances while also protecting the contributions of a non-working spouse. Whether it means taking time off work to be with the children, making a career change without immediate financial pressure, or covering the costs of replacing the vital unpaid work of a stay-at-home parent, life insurance can help maintain the household and give your family the breathing room they need to adapt and move forward.

How Much Life Insurance Do Parents Need?

When it comes to deciding how much life insurance parents need, there isn’t a one-size-fits-all answer. Every family’s situation is unique, but a common approach is to evaluate both current and future needs. Parents generally need enough coverage to replace their income for several years, pay off major debts, and fund their children’s future expenses, such as education. A good starting point is to consider coverage of 7-10 times your annual income, but the right amount often depends on the specifics of your financial obligations, goals, and the age of your children.

To determine how much life insurance to get, parents should look at their current financial responsibilities. This includes outstanding debts like mortgages, car loans, or other liabilities that would need to be paid off. You should also think about daily living expenses for your family, including groceries, utilities, and housing costs. A key factor is making sure your family has enough money to maintain their current lifestyle without experiencing financial hardship.

Another major consideration is future costs. If you have young children, you might want to factor in the costs associated with raising them until adulthood, such as education fees and extracurricular activities. The price of post-secondary education is a significant future expense that parents often want to cover, especially if they’re no longer around to contribute to those costs. Life insurance can help ensure that these costs are taken care of, allowing your children to continue pursuing their dreams without financial barriers. It’s also important to think about whether the surviving spouse would need time to adjust or take a break from work—having an adequate life insurance policy could provide that cushion, helping them maintain stability during a challenging time.

Life insurance benefits can also provide for more than just immediate costs. They can help give your family members a boost to achieve their dreams, such as attending the school of their choice, starting their own business, or even having their dream wedding. In addition to covering day-to-day expenses and major financial obligations, life insurance can help provide the flexibility for your family to build a future they desire.

Types of Life Insurance

When choosing a life insurance policy, it’s important to understand the different types available and determine which one best fits your family’s needs. The two main types of life insurance are Term Life Insurance and Permanent Life Insurance.

Term Life Insurance

Term life insurance is a straightforward and affordable option that provides coverage for a set period, typically ranging from 10 to 40 years. It’s an ideal option for young families who prioritize affordability and need protection for specific periods of risk, such as while their children are dependent or until a mortgage is paid off. If the insured person passes away during the term, the policy pays out a death benefit to their beneficiaries. Once the term ends, coverage expires unless it is renewed or converted to a permanent policy.

The term length you choose should generally reflect the period during which your family would face the greatest financial risk if something were to happen to you. For example, parents of young children might opt for a 20-year term, ensuring coverage while their children are still dependent.

Permanent Life Insurance

Permanent life insurance provides lifelong coverage, meaning it doesn’t expire as long as you continue paying premiums. There are several types of permanent life insurance, each with unique features:

  • Whole Life Insurance: Whole life insurance provides coverage for your entire life with fixed premiums and a guaranteed death benefit. It has an investment component that builds cash value over time, which can be borrowed against or used for other financial needs. Whole life insurance is a good choice for individuals who prefer a predictable, hands-off approach to their financial planning.
  • Universal Life Insurance: Universal life insurance is a flexible type of permanent coverage that allows you to adjust your premiums and death benefit over time. It also has an investment component, giving you the potential to grow your cash value based on market performance. This option is ideal for those who want the flexibility to adapt their policy to their changing financial needs and are comfortable with a more hands-on approach to managing investment risks.
  • Term-100 (T100) Life Insurance: Term-100 life insurance is a simpler form of permanent insurance that provides lifetime coverage without the investment component. You pay premiums until you reach age 100, at which point the policy is fully paid up, but coverage continues. This is a good option for those who want lifetime protection without the added complexity of an investment component.

Choosing the Right Policy for Your Family

Selecting the right life insurance policy depends on your family’s unique needs, financial situation, and long-term goals. While term life insurance may be the best choice for young families looking for affordable, short-term protection, permanent life insurance can provide lifelong coverage and additional benefits like cash value growth.

It’s important to consider factors such as the number and respective ages of dependents you have, whether you are the primary income earner, your family’s debt load, and your long-term financial goals, such as paying for your children’s education or leaving a financial legacy for your loved ones. Additionally, you should evaluate how much you can afford in monthly premiums, as it is important that any life insurance planning be sustainable over the long term.

Consulting a Professional Insurance Advisor

Determining the right type and amount of life insurance can be a complex process, especially with the many options available. Professional insurance advisors at Garrett Agencies can help guide you through this decision by assessing your unique circumstances, explaining the pros and cons of each policy type, and recommending a plan that fits your family’s needs and budget. Their expertise can help you navigate the complexities of life insurance, ensuring you make the best choice for your loved ones.

The goal of life insurance is to provide financial security for your family when they need it the most. By working with an advisor, you can create a comprehensive plan that offers peace of mind for you today and a safety net for your loved ones in the future.

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