Deferred Profit Sharing Plan (DPSP)

A Deferred Profit Sharing Plan (DPSP) is a tax-deferred retirement savings plan offered by employers in Canada, where only the employer makes contributions on behalf of eligible employees. These contributions are typically based on the company's profits, but employers may also make regular fixed contributions, regardless of actual profits.

DPSPs are registered with the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA), and employer contributions are tax-deductible for the business. Contributions made to a DPSP do not count as taxable income to the employee at the time they are made. Instead, taxes are deferred until the funds are withdrawn, typically at retirement.

DPSPs are often used alongside Group RRSPs as part of a broader group retirement strategy.

Key Features of a DPSP

Feature Description
Employer Contributions Only Employees cannot contribute to a DPSP; only the employer contributes
Profit-Based or Fixed Contributions may be tied to company profits or made on a fixed schedule
Tax-Deferred Growth Investment earnings grow tax-free until withdrawn
Contribution Limit Employer contributions are capped annually (e.g., 18% of salary, up to CRA maximums)
Vesting Period Allowed Employers can set a vesting period of up to two years
No CPP or EI on Contributions Employer DPSP contributions are not subject to CPP or EI payroll deductions
Locked-In Upon Vesting Once vested, funds are typically transferred to a Registered Retirement Savings Plan (RRSP) or other retirement vehicle

Important Considerations

  • If an employee leaves the company before becoming vested, they forfeit the employer’s contributions.
  • DPSPs can be a cost-effective way for employers to reward and retain employees, especially when paired with a Group RRSP.
  • Contributions to a DPSP reduce the employee’s RRSP contribution room for the following year via a Pension Adjustment (PA).

Summary
A Deferred Profit Sharing Plan (DPSP) is a flexible and tax-efficient group retirement savings option in Canada, funded exclusively by employers. It rewards employees based on company performance or predetermined contribution levels and offers tax-deferred growth to support retirement goals.

Related Definitions

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