You insure your home and your car - your earned income is an asset that should be insured, too.
The reality of disabilityDisability strikes working people far more often than death. If a disability lasts at least 90 days, it is likely to last 2.8 years for a 35-year-old, 3.1 years for a 40-year-old.1 |
Who will take care of the bills?When you're disabled and unable to work, your income stops but the bills don't.
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Potential sources of income. But...
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11985 Commissioners Individual Disability Table A
This comprehensive disability insurance covers six different types of disabilities:
Type of disability | Definition | Benefit |
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1. Total |
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Paid for as long as totally disabled, and may continue for life if disability is due to an accident, or to age 70 if due to an illness. |
2. Residual |
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Pays a percentage of the benefit to age 70 if disability is due to an accident or illness. |
3. Partial |
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Pays 50% of regular benefit for up to six months following a total disability that starts on or after age 60 but before age 70. |
4. Presumptive |
Even if able to work, will be considered totally disabled if loses the entire use of:
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Pays total disability benefits for illness whether loss was due to an illness or accident. |
5. Recurring |
If, upon returning to work, becomes total disabled again due to the same illness or accident within six months. |
Benefits will resume without having to satisfy another elimination period. |
6. Catastrophic loss |
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Pays 125% of monthly disability benefit if totally disabled because of a catastrophic loss. |
These extra features are included at no extra cost:
Do you have disability coverage at work but think it's not enough? You can top it up by finding the difference between your group plan at work and any benefit room available based on your earned income, then purchase Disability Income Replacement to cover that difference. |
Disability Income Replacement Insurance does not cover:
Step 1: Determine your earned incomeEarned income means wages, salaries, bonuses, commissions, professional fees, net earnings from self-employment and other remuneration received for personal services actually performed during the period for which computation is being made.
This is income earned from your employment or profession, after business expenses but before income taxes. If you have fluctuating income, your average monthly earnings before disability is the greater of:
a) your average monthly earnings during your last taxation year, or
b) the average of the previous 24 months
Step 2: Check the maximum benefit amount you can apply for
Use the table below to find your earned income on the left and match it with the maximum monthly benefit available on the right.
Monthly earned income | Monthly maximum benefit |
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$5,000 | $3,300 |
$6,000 | $3,900 |
$7,000 | $4,400 |
$8,000 | $4,900 |
$9,000 | $5,200 |
$10,000 | $5,700 |
$12,000 | $6,500 |
$13,000 | $6,800 |
$15,000 | $7,600 |
$18,000 | $8,400 |
$20,000 | $9,000 |
$21,000 | $9,200 |
$25,000 | $10,400 |
$30,000 | $11,300 |
$35,000 | $12,100 |
$40,000 | $13,200 |
$46,666 and up | $15,000 |
Step 3: Find the rates that apply to you
Use the table below to find rates based on each $100 of monthly benefit amount.
Benefit payments begin following the elimination period you choose when you apply - from 7 days up to 365 days. The longer the elimination period, the lower your premiums.
Monthly premium* Per $100 of monthly benefit |
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Age | Elimination period** | ||||||
7 days | 14 days | 30 days | 90 days | 119 days | 180 days | 365 days | |
Under 30 | $2.14 | $1.35 | $1.06 | $0.97 | $0.92 | $0.84 | $0.73 |
30 to 34 | $2.82 | $1.97 | $1.63 | $1.18 | $1.12 | $1.03 | $0.91 |
35 to 39 | $3.20 | $2.47 | $2.13 | $1.74 | $1.65 | $1.55 | $1.38 |
40 to 44 | $3.65 | $3.08 | $2.73 | $2.53 | $2.42 | $2.25 | $2.00 |
45 to 49 | $4.23 | $3.67 | $3.33 | $3.03 | $2.91 | $2.72 | $2.40 |
50 to 54 | $4.98 | $4.50 | $4.13 | $3.42 | $3.33 | $3.11 | $2.73 |
55 to 69*** | $5.34 | $4.90 | $4.52 | $3.64 | $3.47 | $3.21 | $2.75 |
To calculate annual premiums, divide the monthly premium by 0.09.
* Premiums are subject to change without notice. Premiums increase as you enter a new age bracket.
** Elimination Period is 0 days if hospitalized or if disability results from an injury.
*** Rates for ages 65 to 69 are for renewal only.
You must be a Canadian resident under age 65. You must also fall under one of the following:
No family coverage is offered under the Disability Income Replacement Plan.
In all cases, you will be contacted, and a professional advisor will review your application to ensure proper completion.
After the application:Once the application has been completed, a medical professional from a third party paramedical service may call you to arrange a home visit at your convenience. The insurance company may also contact your doctor to request medical records.
Throughout this process, Garrett Agencies will be communicating with you to keep you up to date on progress and may request additional information from you.
Once the insurance company has received and reviewed all the information required, they will issue an offer for insurance which you may choose to either accept or decline.
To apply for Disability Income Insurance, please choose one of the following options:
$95,000 |
$17,000 |
$20,000 |
Robert's company-paid group long-term disability plan covers 50% of his salary - but all benefit payments are taxable as income, and the plan does not cover his bonus or commissions (which are a significant portion of his annual income).
When Robert investigates his group disability plan, he also discovers that his policy certificate contains a limited definition of disability. Robert's benefit payments for Total Disability will be discontinued after 12 months if he is able to perform any other occupation.
Robert is also planning to leave his employer within the next two years to begin his own consulting firm, at which time he will automatically lose his group disability plan.
With the Engineers Canada-sponsored Disability Income Replacement Insurance, Robert will have longer and more comprehensive coverage. With a pre-disability income of $132,000, he can apply for up to $6,100 in disability benefits per month.
The table below shows how the Engineers Canada-sponsored plan and Robert's group long-term disability plan could work cohesively to provide adequate benefits should a disability occur. This example assumes that benefit payments under both plans begin after a 90-day elimination period and that under the group disability plan, after the first 12 months, the Total Disability definition changes to an Any Occupation provision.
After a 90-day elimination period, Total Disability monthly benefits payable:
Robert's example | Robert's pre-disability income | Eligible monthly benefit amount | Total Disability coverage ends |
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Robert has only basic group disability coverage at work |
$95,000/12 |
Only 50% of salary = $3,958
(Could be taxable as income;
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Robert has basic group disability coverage through work plus Engineers Canada-sponsored Disability Income Replacement Insurance |
$132,000/12 = $11,000 per month
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Robert applies for the maximum amount of Engineers Canada-sponsored disability insurance to top up his employer group coverage. To add to his employer group plan benefit payments, he chooses a 90-day EP and applies for a $3,330* non-taxable benefit. For additional savings on premium rates and so that the Engineers Canada-sponsored plan benefits will begin after the first 12 months of his employer group coverage, Robert chooses a longer EP of 365 days, for a $6,100 non-taxable benefit with annual COLA adjustments up to 5%. |
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* The additional Engineers Canada top-up benefit is calculated using the amount that would normally be issued based on your pre-disability income, and reduced by the amount the employer group plan actually pays.
When necessary, a 70% factor is used to convert taxable benefit amounts to a non-taxable equivalent. In this case, Robert's maximum non-taxable monthly benefit (based on income from salary, commissions and bonus) is $6,100, using the same Engineers Canada income replacement formula. This is reduced by $2,770 (70% of the taxable group benefit of $3,958) while the group plan provides benefits. The result is an additional benefit payment of $3,330 ($6,100 - $2,770).
When will the disability benefits be paid out?
Disability benefits could be paid after only 7 days or after an elimination period of 365 days. The longer you wait before beginning to receive disability benefits the lower the premium cost will be.
When will the disability benefits end?
Disability benefits could be paid out until age 70, and a disability due to an eligible accident or injury will not terminate at all during the lifetime of the insured.
What is "earned income"?
Earned income means wages, salaries, bonuses, commissions, professional fees, net earnings from self-employment and other remuneration received for personal services actually performed during the period for which computation is being made.
I already have disability coverage at work. Why would I need additional coverage?
A recent study reveals that those who understand and know that their employer offers some group long term disability coverage also overestimate the amount of group coverage that they have.* Coverage under a group employer contract usually has more restrictive and limited benefits. Do you really know how much of your earnings your group long-term disability insurance would cover if you became disabled?
How could I fill the gaps in my group disability coverage at work?
If your existing insurance is less than what you're eligible for based on your earnings, you can top it up to get maximum coverage. You can buy coverage equal to the difference between (1) the benefit provided by your current plan and (2) the additional amounts available through this Disability Income Replacement Insurance.
Are disability benefits taxable or non-taxable?
It depends. If your employer currently pays for your coverage under your employee plans, any benefits actually paid to you during a disability leave will be taxable as income (under current tax rules). By paying for your own coverage under this Disability Income Replacement Plan, you can select the additional coverage you want - and any benefits you receive would be tax-free income.
What happens to my disability coverage at work if I become self-employed?
Most employee group disability coverage is not portable; it will end when you are no longer an employee. If you become uninsured in your later years, you may not qualify for individual disability coverage due to your age or deteriorating health. If you purchase coverage under this Disability Income Replacement Plan while you are still employed, you can take this coverage with you if you leave to become self-employed.
*Yankelovich, for CIGNA. Back to basics: Choosing and using disability insurance - Understanding views of disability insurance plans. February 2009.